Friday, April 03, 2009

Gunfire On Thai-Cambodian Border / Thai And Cambodian Troops Exchanged fire Over Disputed Border Temple

Gunfire On Thai-Cambodian Border / Thai And Cambodian Troops Exchanged fire Over Disputed Border Temple
(NSI News Source Info) April 3, 2009: Thai and Cambodian troops exchanged fire early Friday near a disputed border temple that was the site of clashes last year, a Thai military official said. Olabiyi Babalola Joseph Yai (C), UNESCO chairperson of the executive council, looks at the damage caused after a clash on October 15 during his tour of the 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple, a world heritage site, in Preah Vihear province, 543 km (337 miles) north of Phnom Penh March 13, 2009. Jayai is in Cambodia for a one-week visit. A Cambodian soldier walks past Preah Vihear temple in the Cambodian province of Preah Vihear on July 21. A group of about 20 Cambodian soldiers "intruded" into Thai territory and opened fired after they were warned to leave by Thai soldiers, said Col. Sansern Kaewkunerd, a spokesman for the Thai army. Both sides exchanged gunfire and rocket-propelled grenades in a firefight that lasted about five minutes. There were no Thai casualties, he said. Cambodian officials could not be immediately reached for comment. The fighting took place about 2 miles (3 km) from the 11th century Preah Vihear temple. For months last year, the two countries saber-rattled over the ancient temple. The nations differ on whether some territory around the temple forms part of Thailand or Cambodia. Both countries posted troops in the area after the United Nations in July approved Cambodia's application to have the temple listed as a World Heritage Site -- a place the United Nations says has outstanding universal value. The temple sits atop a cliff on Cambodian soil but has its most accessible entrance on the Thai side. The International Court of Justice awarded the temple to Cambodia in 1962. Thailand claims, however, that the 1.8 square mile (4.6 sq. km) area around it was never fully demarcated. Thailand says the dispute arose from the fact that the Cambodian government used a map drawn during the French occupation of Cambodia -- a map that places the temple and surrounding area in Cambodian territory. The United Nations' decision re-ignited tensions, with some in Thailand fearing it will make it difficult for their country to lay claim to disputed land around the temple. Last year's flare-up began July 15, when Cambodian guards briefly detained three Thais who crossed into the area. Once they were let go, the three refused to leave the territory. Cambodian troops rest near the disputed 900-year-old Preah Vihear temple in Preah Vihear province, 543 km (337 miles) north of Phnom Penh. Impoverished Cambodia has doubled its 2009 military budget to $500 million following this month's border clash with Thailand, officials said, an increase that is likely to anger its donors. Cambodia claimed Thailand sent troops to retrieve the trio and gradually built up their numbers. Thailand denied that, saying its troops are deployed in Thai territory

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