Monday, October 12, 2009

DTN News: Palestinians Vow New Push For War Crimes Report

DTN News: Palestinians Vow New Push For War Crimes Report
*Source: DTN News / Int'l Media By Amy Teibel
(NSI News Source Info) JERUSALEM, Israel - October 12, 2009: Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas said Sunday he is pushing for a vote on a United Nation's report that accuses both Israel and Hamas of war crimes during the Gaza war, reversing a decision that has left him at the lowest point of his presidency. U.S. Mideast envoy George Mitchell, left, meets with Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit, in Cairo, Egypt, Sunday, Oct. 11, 2009. Talks come within the framework of efforts aimed at reviving the Middle East peace process. Also on Sunday, Washington's special Mideast envoy wrapped up his latest round of shuttle diplomacy in the region, again having failed to persuade Israelis and Palestinians to resume peace talks. Abbas' renewed push for a vote on the war crimes report in the U.N. Human Rights Council reverses his decision earlier this month to delay voting for six months. Palestinian officials withdrew their support under what Palestinian and U.S. officials said was heavy U.S. pressure. This decision sparked sharp criticism across Palestinian society, with Abbas and his aides scrambling to repair the damage. "I have instructed our ambassador in Geneva to contact the groups to have an exceptional session of the council, and to move in this direction until in the end, having those who committed the worst, ugliest crimes against our people punished," Abbas said. It remained unclear on Sunday if renewed Palestinian support would bring about a vote. Abbas defended his decision to agree to a six-month deferral by suggesting that the Palestinians had simply gone along with the prevailing view at the council. "From a position of responsibility and honesty, I say that the deferral came after an agreement between all the groups in the Human Rights Council, and after studying all positions and seeking the utmost support for the project," he said. Abbas noted that he's asked a committee to look into the decision-making surrounding the U.N. report. "If the committee finds any wrongdoing, any mistake in the deferral, we have the courage to take the responsibility and to say that we made a mistake," Abbas said. However, the committee members are public figures with little clout, and it's unlikely they would issue findings considered damaging to Abbas. Israel has vehemently denied the report's allegations and said a push for war crimes prosecutions of Israeli leaders would damage U.S. efforts to restart peace talks. On Sunday, Washington's special Mideast envoy, George Mitchell, spent more than an hour huddling with Israel's prime minister and defense minister. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's office said the talks "continued their discussions on moving the peace process forward." Two lower-level Israeli officials will head to Washington this week for further discussions, it added. Mitchell did not comment publicly after the meeting and was returning to Washington, U.S. officials said. Mitchell, a former U.S. senator and mediator of Northern Ireland's peace deal, has been shuttling between Israeli and Palestinian officials for months, trying to restart negotiations that broke down late last year. Mitchell met with Netanyahu and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas late last week before traveling to Cairo over the weekend to meet with Egyptian officials, who often play leading roles in mediating the conflict. Even with the Nobel Peace Prize awarded to his boss, Mitchell appeared to have made little progress in persuading the adversaries to soften their positions. Israel has refused to give in to U.S. pressure to freeze construction in Jewish settlements built in the West Bank and east Jerusalem. The Palestinians, who claim both areas as parts of a future independent state, say they won't resume talks without such an internationally mandated freeze. They also want guarantees that an Israeli pullout from the West Bank and east Jerusalem will be the basis of a final agreement. Israel captured both areas in the 1967 Mideast war. "The Israelis need to acknowledge that the 1967 borders are the borders between the two states, and this is the foundation of any negotiations," said Yasser Abed Rabbo, a top Abbas aide. Netanyahu has signaled he wants to keep parts of the West Bank and says east Jerusalem will remain in Israeli hands. Complicating the U.S. peace mission is the deep divide between rival Palestinian governments in the West Bank and Gaza Strip. The Palestinians seek to build a state that includes both territories, located on opposite sides of Israel. Egypt has been trying to broker a power-sharing deal between Abbas' government in the West Bank and the Hamas rulers in Gaza. Hamas seized control of Gaza after ousting pro-Abbas forces in 2007. A reconciliation deal was to have been signed on Oct. 25, but Egyptian Foreign Minister Ahmed Aboul Gheit said Sunday that the elusive agreement has been delayed for several weeks. The accord was to have allowed the two sides to cooperate in rebuilding war-ravaged Gaza and prepare for Palestinian elections next year. Hamas said on its Web site that it was postponing the agreement because of Abbas' decision to delay action on the U.N. report. A U.N. panel led by veteran war crimes prosecutor Richard Goldstone accused Israel of using disproportionate force and deliberately targeting civilians during its winter assault on Gaza. It also called Hamas' firing of rockets at civilian areas in southern Israel a war crime.
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